Resumen

MALDONADO, Carlos Eduardo. Theory of complex problems. Cinta moebio [online]. 2022, n.74, pp.109-120. ISSN 0717-554X.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-554x2022000200109.

This paper brings forth a theory of complex problems, distinguishing when and why a problem can be said to be complex, and when and why not. A world of non-zero sum, highly intertwined, with multiple sensitivities, with systemic and systematic crises requires a theory of complex systems, which does not exist today. Negatively said, analytical understandings and approaches are insufficient. It is needed, we argue, a synthetic structure regarding problems. Henceforth three axes emerge as referents: mathematical knots theory, theory of computational complexity, and the wicked problems. This paper consists of a synthesis of the three axes, and develops a theory for problems highly intertwined, dynamic, difficult, and with strong implications in various levels and contexts. A fourth section is devoted to the study of how the epistemology of the social sciences can benefit from the theory of complex systems.

Palabras clave : knots theory; computational complexity; wicked problems; epistemology; complexity.

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