Resumen

CHIFFELLE, Italo et al. Antifeeding and Insecticide Properties of Aqueous and Ethanolic Fruit Extracts from Melia azedarach L.on the Elm Leaf Beetle Xanthogaleruca luteola Müller. Chilean J. Agric. Res. [online]. 2011, vol.71, n.2, pp. 218-225. ISSN 0718-5839.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392011000200006.

Xanthogaleruca luteola Müller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a defoliator of Ulmus species currently present in several regions of central Chile, causes severe damage to trees, mainly in park areas, street tree-lines and gardens. The antifeeding and insecticidal activities of extracts from immature fruit of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) were determined on adults of X. luteola in laboratory bioassays. Several concentrations of the extracts obtained with water and ethanol were used and their effectiveness and LC₅₀ were determined. The antifeeding action of the water extracts caused 100% deterrence over concentrations of 3.6% w/v. Both extracts were effective insecticides against adults, causing 86% mortality (2.4% w/v), with a better performance of the ethanol extracts, with a LC₅₀ of 0.9% w/v on the 3^rd day after exposure, and 6.6% w/v on the 5^th day with the water extract.

Palabras llave : Botanical insecticides; ethanol extract; water extract.